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NEW QUESTION # 27
Harley is working as a SOC analyst with Powell Tech. Powell Inc. is using Internet Information Service (IIS) version 7.0 to host their website.
Where will Harley find the web server logs, if he wants to investigate them for any anomalies?
- A. SystemDrive%\inetpub\logs\LogFiles\W3SVCN
- B. SystemDrive%\ inetpub\LogFiles\logs\W3SVCN
- C. SystemDrive%\LogFiles\inetpub\logs\W3SVCN
- D. %SystemDrive%\LogFiles\logs\W3SVCN
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 28
Properly applied cyber threat intelligence to the SOC team help them in discovering TTPs.
What does these TTPs refer to?
- A. Tactics, Targets, and Process
- B. Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
- C. Tactics, Threats, and Procedures
- D. Targets, Threats, and Process
Answer: B
Explanation:
TTPs in the context of cybersecurity and SOC (Security Operations Center) refer to the patterns of activities or methods associated with a specific threat actor or group of threat actors. Understanding TTPs is crucial for the SOC team as it allows them to identify, prepare, and respond to potential threats more effectively. Here's a breakdown of the term:
* Tactics: The adversary's overall strategy or the 'what' they are trying to accomplish.
* Techniques: The general methods the adversary uses to achieve their tactical goals.
* Procedures: The specific, detailed methods theadversary employs, which can include tools, scripts, commands, and sequences of actions.
By analyzing TTPs, SOC teams can develop a more proactive defense posture, anticipate likely attack methods, and implement appropriate countermeasures.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program covers the fundamentals of SOC operations, including the identification and validation of intrusion attempts, which would involve understanding TTPs12. This program is designed for current and aspiring Tier I and Tier II SOC analysts to achieveproficiency in performing entry-level and intermediate-level operations, where the knowledge of TTPs is essential12.
Reference: https://www.crest-approved.org/wp-content/uploads/CREST-Cyber-Threat-Intelligence.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following formula is used to calculate the EPS of the organization?
- A. EPS = average number of correlated events / time in seconds
- B. EPS = number of correlated events / time in seconds
- C. EPS = number of security events / time in seconds
- D. EPS = number of normalized events / time in seconds
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 30
Jony, a security analyst, while monitoring IIS logs, identified events shown in the figure below.
What does this event log indicate?
- A. XSS Attack
- B. Directory Traversal Attack
- C. SQL Injection Attack
- D. Parameter Tampering Attack
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 31
Identify the attack when an attacker by several trial and error can read the contents of a password file present in the restricted etc folder just by manipulating the URL in the browser as shown:
http://www.terabytes.com/process.php./../../../../etc/passwd
- A. Directory Traversal Attack
- B. SQL Injection Attack
- C. Denial-of-Service Attack
- D. Form Tampering Attack
Answer: A
Explanation:
Theattack described is a Directory Traversal Attack. This type of attack occurs when an attacker exploits vulnerabilities in a web application (or a web server's software) to gain unauthorized access to files and directories that are stored outside of the web root folder. By manipulating variables that reference files with ..
/ sequences (also known as dot-dot-slash), the attacker can move up the directory hierarchy and access files or directories that should be restricted. This can lead to information disclosure, such as reading sensitive files like /etc/passwd, which contains user password details in Unix-based systems.
In the given URL http://www.terabytes.com/process.php./../../../../etc/passwd, the attacker uses the ../ pattern to navigate up from the current directory where process.php resides, aiming to reach the root directory and then descend into the /etc/ directory to access the passwd file. This is a classic example of a Directory Traversal Attack.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOCAnalyst course covers various types of cyber attacks, including Directory Traversal Attacks. Specific references to this type of attack can be found in the EC-Council's official training materials for the Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program, such as the CSA study guide and related courses that discuss web application vulnerabilities and attacks123.
NEW QUESTION # 32
What does [-n] in the following checkpoint firewall log syntax represents?
fw log [-f [-t]] [-n] [-l] [-o] [-c action] [-h host] [-s starttime] [-e endtime] [-b starttime endtime] [-u unification_scheme_file] [-m unification_mode(initial|semi|raw)] [-a] [-k (alert name|all)] [-g] [logfile]
- A. Display both the date and the time for each log record
- B. Display account log records only
- C. Speed up the process by not performing IP addresses DNS resolution in the Log files
- D. Display detailed log chains (all the log segments a log record consists of)
Answer: C
Explanation:
The [-n] option in the Checkpoint firewall log syntax is used to speed up the process by not performing DNS resolution of the IP addresses in the log files. When this option is used, the log file will display IP addresses instead of resolving them to hostnames, which can significantly reduce the time taken to process the logs, especially when dealing with large volumes of data.
References: This information is consistent with the Check Point Software documentation, which details the use of the fw log command and its various options for managing and viewing firewall logs1. Understanding these options is crucial for a SOC Analyst, as it allows for more efficient monitoring and analysis of network traffic and potential security events.
Reference: https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?
eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=sk25532
NEW QUESTION # 33
What does [-n] in the following checkpoint firewall log syntax represents?
fw log [-f [-t]] [-n] [-l] [-o] [-c action] [-h host] [-s starttime] [-e endtime] [-b starttime endtime] [-u unification_scheme_file] [-m unification_mode(initial|semi|raw)] [-a] [-k (alert name|all)] [-g] [logfile]
- A. Display both the date and the time for each log record
- B. Display account log records only
- C. Speed up the process by not performing IP addresses DNS resolution in the Log files
- D. Display detailed log chains (all the log segments a log record consists of)
Answer: C
Explanation:
The [-n] option in the Checkpoint firewall log syntax is used to speed up the process by not performing DNS resolution of the IP addresses in the log files. When this option is used, the log file will display IP addresses instead of resolving them to hostnames, which can significantly reduce the time taken to process the logs, especially when dealing with large volumes of data.
References: This information is consistent with the Check Point Software documentation, which details the use of the fw log command and its various options for managing and viewing firewall logs1. Understanding these options is crucial for a SOC Analyst, as it allows for more efficient monitoring and analysis of network traffic and potential security events.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Identify the type of attack, an attacker is attempting on www.example.com website.
- A. Cross-site Scripting Attack
- B. SQL Injection Attack
- C. Denial-of-Service Attack
- D. Session Attack
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which of the following command is used to enable logging in iptables?
- A. $ iptables -B OUTPUT -j LOG
- B. $ iptables -A INPUT -j LOG
- C. $ iptables -B INPUT -j LOG
- D. $ iptables -A OUTPUT -j LOG
Answer: B
Explanation:
The command to enable logging in iptables for incoming packets is $ iptables -A INPUT -j LOG. This command appends a rule to the INPUT chain that logs the packet information. The -A flag is used to append the rule to the end of the specified chain, which in this case is INPUT, indicating that the rule applies to incoming packets. The -j LOG part of the command specifies the target of the rule, which is LOG, meaning that the packet will be logged.
References:
* EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) training materials and certification guidelines1
* InfraExam 2024, Certified SOC Analyst Part 01, which includes details on iptables commands2
NEW QUESTION # 36
Jane, a security analyst, while analyzing IDS logs, detected an event matching Regex
/((\%3C)|<)((\%69)|i|(\% 49))((\%6D)|m|(\%4D))((\%67)|g|(\%47))[^\n]+((\%3E)|>)/|.
What does this event log indicate?
- A. Parameter Tampering Attack
- B. Directory Traversal Attack
- C. SQL Injection Attack
- D. XSS Attack
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following Windows features is used to enable Security Auditing in Windows?
- A. Local Group Policy Editor
- B. Bitlocker
- C. Windows Defender
- D. Windows Firewall
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 38
Properly applied cyber threat intelligence to the SOC team help them in discovering TTPs.
What does these TTPs refer to?
- A. Tactics, Targets, and Process
- B. Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
- C. Tactics, Threats, and Procedures
- D. Targets, Threats, and Process
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following is a set of standard guidelines for ongoing development, enhancement, storage, dissemination and implementation of security standards for account data protection?
- A. HIPAA
- B. PCI-DSS
- C. FISMA
- D. DARPA
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following factors determine the choice of SIEM architecture?
- A. SMTP Configuration
- B. DNS Configuration
- C. DHCP Configuration
- D. Network Topology
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 41
In which log collection mechanism, the system or application sends log records either on the local disk or over the network.
- A. signature-based
- B. pull-based
- C. push-based
- D. rule-based
Answer: C
Explanation:
In a push-based log collection mechanism, the system or application actively sends (or "pushes") log records to a designated storage location, which can be either on the local disk or over a network to a remote server.
This is in contrast to a pull-based mechanism, where the log records are retrieved (or "pulled") by the management server from the devices.
The push-based mechanism is often used for real-time monitoring and alerting because it allows for immediate transfer of log data as events occur. This method ensures that log records are consistently and reliably sent to a central repository without the need for a third-party service to request or retrieve them.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program includes the study of various log collection mechanisms as part of its curriculum. The CSA study materials provide detailed explanations of push-based and other log collection mechanisms, emphasizing their role in effective security operations center (SOC) monitoring and incident response. For further information, please refer to the official EC-Council CSA study guides and related course materials.
NEW QUESTION # 42
A mid-sized healthcare organization is facing frequent phishing and ransomware attacks. They lack an internal SOC and want proactive threat detection and response capabilities. Compliance with HIPAA regulations is essential. The organization seeks a solution that includes both monitoring and rapid response to incidents. Which service best meets their needs?
- A. Self-hosted SIEM with in-house SOC analysts
- B. Cloud-based SIEM with MSSP-managed services
- C. MSSP with 24/7 log monitoring and incident escalation
- D. MDR with proactive threat hunting and incident containment
Answer: D
Explanation:
Managed Detection and Response (MDR) best fits because it typically includes proactive threat hunting, continuous monitoring, and direct incident containment actions-exactly what an organization without an internal SOC needs when facing active phishing and ransomware threats. MDR providers usually operate with EDR/XDR-style telemetry, enabling rapid endpoint isolation, malicious process containment, and guided remediation, which is critical for ransomware where time-to-containment determines impact. An MSSP focused on log monitoring and escalation may provide visibility and alerting but often stops at notifying or ticketing rather than performing containment actions, which can slow response. A self-hosted SIEM with in- house analysts contradicts the constraint "lack an internal SOC" and requires significant staffing and engineering to be effective. A cloud SIEM with MSSP-managed services can be viable, but the question emphasizes proactive detection and response; MDR is the most directly aligned service model for hands-on containment and active hunting. For HIPAA, MDR also supports incident documentation, monitoring evidence, and response coordination, which helps meet regulatory expectations for safeguarding and incident handling.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Identify the type of attack, an attacker is attempting on www.example.com website.
- A. Cross-site Scripting Attack
- B. SQL Injection Attack
- C. Denial-of-Service Attack
- D. Session Attack
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following Windows event is logged every time when a user tries to access the "Registry" key?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 45
An attacker exploits the logic validation mechanisms of an e-commerce website. He successfully purchases a product worth $100 for $10 by modifying the URL exchanged between the client and the server.
Original
URL: http://www.buyonline.com/product.aspx?profile=12
&debit=100
Modified URL: http://www.buyonline.com/product.aspx?profile=12
&debit=10
Identify the attack depicted in the above scenario.
- A. Session Fixation Attack
- B. SQL Injection Attack
- C. Parameter Tampering Attack
- D. Denial-of-Service Attack
Answer: C
Explanation:
The scenario described involves an attacker modifying the URL parameters to alter the price of a product, which is a classic example of a Parameter Tampering attack. This type of attack occurs when an attacker manipulates parameters exchanged between client and server in order to modify application data, such as user credentials, permissions, and price of products, as seen in this case.
The original URL indicates that the product price (debit) is set to $100. The attacker has modified this parameter value to $10 in the modified URL, thus exploiting the logic validation mechanism of the e-commerce website to purchase the product at a lower price. This manipulation of parameters is indicative of a Parameter Tampering attack, which is a form of web-based attack where the properties of a web application are altered to achieve unintended outcomes by the attacker.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course material covers various types of cyber attacks, including Parameter Tampering. The CSA study guides and resources provide detailed information on how to identify and respond to such attacks, emphasizing the importance of validating and sanitizing all inputs and parameters to prevent exploitation.
NEW QUESTION # 46
The threat intelligence, which will help you, understand adversary intent and make informed decision to ensure appropriate security in alignment with risk.
What kind of threat intelligence described above?
- A. Operational Threat Intelligence
- B. Tactical Threat Intelligence
- C. Functional Threat Intelligence
- D. Strategic Threat Intelligence
Answer: D
Explanation:
The type of threat intelligence that helps in understanding adversary intent and making informed decisions to ensure appropriate security in alignment with risk is known as Strategic Threat Intelligence. This form of intelligence is concerned with the broader goals and motivations of threat actors, as well as the long-term trends and implications of their activities. It provides insights into the cyber threat landscape and helps organizations shape their security strategy and policies to mitigate risks.
Strategic Threat Intelligence is used to inform decision-makers about the nature of threats, the potential impact on the organization, and the necessary steps to align security measures with business objectives. It is less technical than Tactical or Operational Threat Intelligence and does not focus on the specific details of attacks or the technical indicators of compromise. Instead, it provides a high-level view of the threats and their relevance to the organization's risk management.
References: The information provided aligns with the EC-Council's Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst (C|TIA) program, which covers the use of threat intelligence in SOC operations and the integration of threat intelligence into risk management processes1. Additionally, the distinction between different types of threat intelligence, such as Tactical, Strategic, and Operational, is well-documented in the cybersecurity community and can be found in various threat intelligence resources23.
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which of the following are the responsibilities of SIEM Agents?
1.Collecting data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
2.Normalizing data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
3.Co-relating data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
4.Visualizing data received from various devices sending data to SIEM before forwarding it to the central engine.
- A. 1 and 2
- B. 3 and 1
- C. 2 and 3
- D. 1 and 4
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 48
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The EC-COUNCIL 312-39 exam covers a wide range of topics, including threat intelligence, incident response, network and system security, and vulnerability management. It is designed to ensure that candidates have a comprehensive understanding of the tools, techniques, and processes used to mitigate cybersecurity threats and protect critical assets.
Q&As with Explanations Verified & Correct Answers: https://dumps4download.actualvce.com/EC-COUNCIL/312-39-valid-vce-dumps.html